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Illustrations Of Biblical Literature Exhibiting The History And Fate Of The Sacred Writings From The Earliest Period To The Present Century, Including ... And Other Eminent Biblical Scholars
Illustrations Of Biblical Literature Exhibiting The History And Fate Of The Sacred Writings From The Earliest Period To The Present Century Including And Other Eminent Biblical Scholars Author:James Townley Illustrations of biblical literature exhibiting the history and fate of the sacred writings from the earliest period to the present century, including biographical notices of translators and other eminent biblical scholars - CONTINUED S I X T E E N T H C E N T U R Y C O N T I N U E D . CHAPTER IV. Luther-Gennan Version--Duke of Wurtembergs Libra... more »ry-Melanctho-Bugenhagen - Jonas - Cruciger-AurogaZZus - Rorarius - F o r s t e Z i e e r - Zmsers Catholic New Testament-Dietenbergs B i b l e o t h e r Gemnan Versions-Attempts to suppress Luther7s Version-Low-Saxon, Swedish, Icelandic, Hungarian, and Dutch Versions-Potkens Ethiopic Editions-Pro-, vess of the Refmtioa-Zuingle-Latin Versions-Munster-Leo Jud Bibliander-ChoZin-GwtZter-Bullznger-PeZlican-Gemnan-Swiss and German Versions. THE great Saxon reformer, M RTIN L UTHE w R a , s born at Eisleben, in the county of Mansfeld, and electorate of Saxony, in the year 1483. His father was employed in the mines, and rose by assiduity and intregrity to the possession of property, and the office of magistrate. His mother, who appears to have been a woman of exemplary piety, devoted considerable attention to the tuition of her infant son and her pious instructions he was probably indebted for the early devotional bias of his mind. After receiving a liberal education in the schools of Magdeburg and Eisenach, he repaired to the university of Erford or Erfurt, and commenced master of arts, at the age of twenty. In 1505 he retired to the Augustinian monastery in that place, under the influence of religious impressions, occasioned by the awful death of a friend, and his own providential deliverance from a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning. In this university of Erford, says Fox, there was a certain aged man in the convent of the Augustines, with whom Luther, being then of the same order, a Friar Augustine, had conference upon divers things, especially touching, the article of the remission of sins the which article the said aged father opened unto Luther after this sort declaring, that we must not generally believe only forgiveness of sins to be, or to belong to Peter, to Paul, to David, or such good men alone but that Gods express commandment is, that every man should believe his sins to be forgiven him in Christ and further said, that this interpretation was confirmed by the testimony of St. Bernard, and showed him the place, in the Sermon of Annunciation, where it is thus set forth But add thou that thou believest this, that by him thy sins are forgiven thee. This is the testimony that the Holy Ghost giveth thee in thy heart, saying, Thy sins are forgiven thee. For this is the opinion of the apostle, that man is frecly justified by faith. By these words Luther was not only strengthened, but was also instructed of the full meaning of St. Paul, who repeateth so many times this sentence, We are justified by faith. And having read the expositions of many upon this place, he then perceived, as well by the purpose of the old man, as by the comfort he received in his spirit, the vanity of those interpretations which he had read before, of the schoolmen. And so reading, by little and little, with conferring the sayings and examples of the prophets and apostles, and continual invocation of God, and excitation of faith by the force of prayer, he perceived that doctrine most evidently...« less